A suspended slab is a reinforced concrete floor that spans between walls or beams with nothing but air beneath it. It is how most double storey houses get a first floor, and how flats, balconies and garage roofs are built. ConcreteSlab.co.za is a free quote service. You fill in one form and we pass your request to independent concrete contractors and ready-mix suppliers in your area, who quote you directly. We do not pour, sell or deliver concrete ourselves. There is no fee and no obligation.
What a suspended slab is
A suspended slab carries its own weight, the floor finishes, furniture and people across an open span. It does this with steel reinforcement in the bottom of the slab, where the concrete is in tension, and concrete in the top where it is in compression. Typical thickness is 150 to 250 mm, depending on the span and the load.
Searches for a reinforced concrete slab or a concrete slab for a double storey house usually mean this type of floor. The slab is poured on formwork held up by steel props, which stay in place until the concrete has gained enough strength.
Design, standards and engineers
A suspended slab must be designed by a registered structural engineer. This is not a job to copy from a neighbour. The engineer works to SANS 10100-1 for structural use of concrete and sets the thickness, the bars and the concrete strength, which is often 25 to 35 MPa.
- Reinforcement: bars to SANS 920, sometimes with mesh to SANS 1024, cut and bent to the engineer's schedule.
- Concrete: ready-mixed to SANS 878, with the strength written on the order.
- Approval: local authority and NHBRC requirements apply to new homes, so keep the engineer's drawings.
Site realities in South Africa
Suspended slabs need a concrete pump or a hoist, because wheelbarrows cannot reach a first floor. Check that a pump truck can park close to the house and that overhead power lines are clear.
Near the coast, chlorides corrode steel, so the cover to the bars and the concrete mix matter more. On the Highveld, plan for cold mornings and cure the slab properly in dry, windy weather. Props are usually hired, and they must stay until the engineer says they can come out. In many towns, delivery distance and minimum loads also shape the quote.
What affects your quote
We never give prices here. People search for the cost of a slab, but every floor is different. Contractors and suppliers will look at:
- The floor area and slab thickness, in m².
- The concrete volume in m³ and the strength class.
- The reinforcement, and whether it is supplied cut and bent.
- Formwork, props and the time they stay on site.
- Pump hire, truck access and part-load charges.
- Whether you want labour only or the full job.
Attach the engineer's drawings if you have them. Quotes are far easier to compare that way.
Comparing quotes for suspended slabs
The lowest figure is not always the best deal. When your quotes arrive, check:
- Specification: the thickness, the concrete strength in MPa, the steel and the membrane, so every quote is for the same work.
- Preparation: excavation, sub-base compaction, shuttering and who removes spoil and rubble.
- Concrete and access: ready-mix or site-mixed, whether a pump is included and any part-load or waiting charges.
- Finish, curing and guarantee: the surface finish, how long it will be cured, where joints are cut and what guarantee covers the work.
What to include in your request
- Attach the engineer's drawings and bar schedule.
- Give the slab area in m² and thickness in mm.
- State the concrete strength in MPa.
- Say whether formwork and props are included.
- Describe truck and pump access to the site.
Frequently asked questions
Does ConcreteSlab.co.za pour suspended slabs?
Do I need an engineer for a suspended slab?
How long do the props stay under a suspended slab?
Can a suspended slab be poured without a pump?
Suspended Slabs by province
- Suspended Slabs Gauteng
- Suspended Slabs Mpumalanga
- Suspended Slabs North West
- Suspended Slabs Limpopo
- Suspended Slabs Northern Cape
- Suspended Slabs Free State
- Suspended Slabs KwaZulu-Natal
- Suspended Slabs Eastern Cape
- Suspended Slabs Western Cape
Suspended Slabs by city and town
- Suspended Slabs in Johannesburg
- Suspended Slabs in Pretoria
- Suspended Slabs in Centurion
- Suspended Slabs in Midrand
- Suspended Slabs in Sandton
- Suspended Slabs in Randburg
- Suspended Slabs in Roodepoort
- Suspended Slabs in Krugersdorp
- Suspended Slabs in Randfontein
- Suspended Slabs in Germiston
- Suspended Slabs in Boksburg
- Suspended Slabs in Benoni
- Suspended Slabs in Kempton Park
- Suspended Slabs in Alberton
- Suspended Slabs in Vanderbijlpark
- Suspended Slabs in Vereeniging
- Suspended Slabs in eMalahleni (Witbank)
- Suspended Slabs in Middelburg
- Suspended Slabs in Secunda
- Suspended Slabs in Mbombela (Nelspruit)
- Suspended Slabs in Rustenburg
- Suspended Slabs in Brits
- Suspended Slabs in Klerksdorp
- Suspended Slabs in Potchefstroom
- Suspended Slabs in Polokwane
- Suspended Slabs in Tzaneen
- Suspended Slabs in Lephalale
- Suspended Slabs in Kimberley
- Suspended Slabs in Kathu
- Suspended Slabs in Upington
- Suspended Slabs in Bloemfontein
- Suspended Slabs in Welkom
- Suspended Slabs in Sasolburg
- Suspended Slabs in Durban
- Suspended Slabs in Pinetown
- Suspended Slabs in Pietermaritzburg
- Suspended Slabs in Richards Bay
- Suspended Slabs in Newcastle
- Suspended Slabs in Ladysmith
- Suspended Slabs in Gqeberha (Port Elizabeth)
- Suspended Slabs in East London
- Suspended Slabs in Kariega (Uitenhage)
- Suspended Slabs in Cape Town
- Suspended Slabs in Bellville
- Suspended Slabs in Paarl
- Suspended Slabs in Stellenbosch
- Suspended Slabs in George
- Suspended Slabs in Worcester
